What is the process of compulsory liquidation?
Compulsory liquidation has a strict legal process which must be followed to result in the forcible closure of a company.
Winding-up petition is issued
A creditor starts the compulsory liquidation process by filing a winding-up petition at the court and then serving a copy of the petition on your company. This can be done by any creditor who feels that their outstanding debt will not be paid due to your company’s insolvency. In order to issue the petition, the creditor must either be owed at least £750 and have waited at least 21 days after serving a statutory demand without payment or have obtained judgment or similar process against your company that has not been satisfied.
It is possible for banks and others to find out about the winding-up petition as soon as it has been filed at court. This may result in your company’s bank accounts being frozen to prevent any further trading. The filing of the winding-up petition is an important date, because any transaction affecting the company’s funds or assets after this date is automatically reversible once the company is in liquidation unless the court decides otherwise
Once the winding-up petition has been issued you will have 7 days to respond. After 7 days a notice will be placed in the Gazette advertising your company’s impending closure. At this point, your company bank accounts may be frozen to prevent any further trading.
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Winding-up order issued
At this point, a court hearing will take place where a judge will assess the winding-up petition and decide whether or not your company should be liquidated. If the judge is in agreement with the winding-up petition, a winding-up order will be placed on your company forcing it into compulsory liquidation.
Appointment of Official Receiver
The court will appoint an Official Receiver to start the liquidation process. Their first job will be to launch a full investigation of your company. This will include looking for wrongdoing and financial misconduct in accounts and paperwork and the conduct of you and any other company directors. Any highlighted wrongdoing will result in the courts being notified and relevant action being taken against you.
Appointment of Insolvency Practitioner
In some cases the Official Receiver will continue to work on your compulsory liquidation from start to finish. In other cases an Insolvency Practitioner will be appointed at this stage to take over the liquidation process.
Liquidation
This stage of the compulsory liquidation will see the Offical Reciever or insolvency Practitioner realise company assets such as; stock, property, machinery, vehicles etc. A statement of affairs will be drawn up to identify what your company’s assets and liabilities. Funds received from the sale of your company’s assets will be distributed amongst your company’s creditors.
Dissolution
Once the assets have been sold and the funds distributed amongst your company’s creditors, the liquidation will be closed and usually 3 months later your company will be removed from the register at Companies House. This means it is dissolved and no longer exists.
Any remaining debts which could not be settled by the sale of assets will not be recoverable unless they were covered by a personal guarantee.